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Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - Ph.D.

The Ph.D. degree in Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology provides opportunities to study in areas such as animal behavior, entomology, limnology, microbial ecology, ornithology, systems ecology, systematic and evolutionary biology, environmental physiology, vertebrate ecology and population and community ecology. Although courses of study are tailored to students’ interests and needs, the program for all students normally includes training in population, community, ecosystems and evolutionary ecology and statistical theory. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of ecology, students are encouraged to take courses in geology, mathematics, chemistry and other disciplines.

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Ph.D. Degree in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Push the boundaries of your knowledge with ºÚÁÏÉç’s Ph.D. degree in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Engage in advanced research and specialized coursework to explore complex ecological interactions and evolutionary mechanisms. Our program prepares you for leading roles in research, academia, and environmental policy, equipping you with the expertise to drive advancements in the field. 

There are NO Application Fee Waivers being offered for Fall 2026 Admission.

Program Information for Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - Ph.D.

Program Description

Full Description

The Ph.D. degree in Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology provides opportunities to study in areas such as animal behavior, entomology, limnology, microbial ecology, ornithology, systems ecology, systematic and evolutionary biology, environmental physiology, vertebrate ecology and population and community ecology. Although courses of study are tailored to students’ interests and needs, the program for all students normally includes training in population, community, ecosystems and evolutionary ecology and statistical theory.

Because of the interdisciplinary nature of ecology, students are encouraged to take courses in geology, mathematics, chemistry and other disciplines.

Admissions for Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - Ph.D.

For more information about graduate admissions, visit the graduate admission website. For more information on international admissions, visit the international admission website.

Admission Requirements

  • Bachelor's degree or higher from an accredited college or university
  • Strong background in biology and related subjects such as chemistry and mathematics1
  • Minimum 2.750 GPA on a 4.000-point scale
  • Official transcript(s) - copies of official transcripts can be submitted for initial review of application
  • Résumé or curriculum vitae
  • Personal statement that clearly explains why the applicant wishes to pursue an advanced degree, describes research experience and interest; statement must include a list of potential faculty mentors
  • Three letters of recommendation that comment on chance of success in an advanced degree program, with minimum one from someone who can comment on research aptitude
  • English language proficiency - all international students must provide proof of English language proficiency (unless they meet specific exceptions to waive) by earning one of the following:2
    • Minimum 94 TOEFL iBT score
    • Minimum 7.0 IELTS score
    • Minimum 65 PTE score
    • Minimum 120 DET score
1

Student deficiencies in these areas at the time of admission shall be rectified during the first year of graduate study.

2

International applicants who do not meet the above test scores will not be considered for admission.

Application Deadlines

  • Fall Semester
    • Priority deadline: November 15

All application materials (including applicable fee, transcripts, recommendation letters, etc.) submitted by this deadline will receive the strongest consideration for admission.

Learning Outcomes

Program Learning Outcomes

Graduates of this program will be able to:

  1. Synthesize complex biological theories and empirical findings in ecology and evolutionary biology beyond the master’s level.
  2.  Formulate and test novel hypotheses using advanced research techniques.
  3. Produce original research that contributes new knowledge to the biological sciences and defend findings.
  4. Disseminate scientific research through professional presentations and publications for diverse audiences with colleagues as well as with those outside their research field.

Coursework

Program Requirements

Major Requirements

Major Requirements
BSCI 70104BIOLOGICAL STATISTICS 4
BSCI 70184RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT IN RESEARCH AND TEACHING-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 12
BSCI 70191SEMINAR IN BIOLOGY (taken 2-4 times)2-4
or BSCI 70391 SEMINAR IN ECOLOGY
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Electives, choose from the following:6
BSCI 70370
ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS
BSCI 70371
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
BSCI 70372
COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS
BSCI 70373
POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
Major Electives, choose from the following:14-46
ESCI 72065
WATERSHED HYDROLOGY
GEOG 79070
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE
GEOG 79073
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA ANALYSIS IN R
GEOG 79230
REMOTE SENSING
Other graduate courses as approved by guidance committee
Culminating Requirement
BSCI 80199DISSERTATION I 230
Minimum Total Credit Hours for Post-Baccalaureate Students90
Minimum Total Credit Hours for Post-Master's Students60
1

Students are required to enroll in BSCI 70184 their first semester (or the following fall semester for those starting their studies in the spring semester).

2

Upon admission to candidacy, students must register for BSCI 80199 for a total of 30 hours. It is expected that doctoral candidates will continuously register for BSCI 80199, and thereafter BSCI 80299, each semester, until all requirements for the degree have been met. Credit hours for BSCI 80299 do not count toward the degree. Candidates will present the results of their research in a defense open to students and faculty, at which the dissertation will be presented and defended before the dissertation committee.

Graduation Requirements

Minimum Major GPA Minimum Overall GPA
- 3.000
  • Post-baccalaureate students must complete a minimum of 60 credit hours prior to enrolling in BSCI 80199. A minimum of 20 credit hours of those 60 must be graduate courses beyond BSCI 80198.
  • Post-master’s students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours prior to enrolling in BSCI 80199. They should consult with their guidance committee to determine how many courses are required beyond BSCI 80198.
  • Students are required to present at least one departmental seminar about their work.

Candidacy for the Degree

Candidacy Exams: Students are admitted to doctoral candidacy following successful completion of both written and oral candidacy examinations. These exams are based on prior coursework and coursework taken in this graduate program as determined by students' academic guidance committee, which must consist of at least three eligible faculty members. The advisor(s) and a majority of members of the guidance committee must be members of the appropriate graduate program. This committee is responsible for determining the student's academic curriculum and for administering the candidacy exams.

Prospectus: Following completion of the candidacy exam, doctoral students must successfully prepare, present and defend a formal prospectus of the research project before their dissertation committee.

Dissertation and Final Defense: Doctoral candidates must complete a dissertation. It is expected that candidates will present the results of their research in a defense open to students and faculty, during which they will present and defend their dissertation before their dissertation committee, with not more than one negative vote, in order to be recommended to the department and College of Sciences and Humanities for degree conferral.

Program Delivery

  • Delivery:
    • In person
  • Location:
    • Kent Campus

PhD Timeline
  • Semester 1: Form faculty guidance committee
  • End of Semester 1: Create a program of study to define required coursework.
  • End of year 2: Complete all required coursework & take candidacy examination
  • End of year 3: Complete prospectus
  • Final Semester (average 5 years):
    • Complete Dissertation
    • Give Department seminar (45-minute)
    • Pass final oral defense
Competitive Applications

GPA average for accepted students 3.5

  • Minimum GPA 2.75 required; however, applicants must demonstrate an ability to maintain a 3.0 GPA in graduate coursework.  Applicants can demonstrate this by meeting one or more of the following conditions:
    • Earned an undergraduate degree from an accredited institution with 3.0 GPA.
    • Completed 9 or more graduate hours in graded coursework at an accredited institution and earned a 3.0 cumulative GPA or above.
    • Earned a 3.0 cumulative GPA in undergraduate courses related to the academic program to which the applicant has applied.
    • Earned a 3.0 cumulative GPA in the last 60 credit hours of completed undergraduate courses.
    • Solid science background with a focus in the program  area to which the applicant applied
    • Clearly explain in their personal statement why they wish to pursue a MS or PhD in Biology, a description of their research experience and outline their research interests and long-term goals. Students should identify 3-5 faculty who they are interested in working with based on their and the faculty’s research interests. Faculty research interests can be found on the program webpages. 

Examples of Possible Careers and Salaries for Biological Sciences - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - Ph.D.

Graduates of ºÚÁÏÉç's Ph.D. degree in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology are equipped for leadership roles in research, academia, and environmental management. Read more about potential careers and salaries.

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

7.3%

faster than the average

66,000

number of jobs

$83,460

potential earnings

Biological scientists, all other

1.2%

slower than the average

63,700

number of jobs

$93,330

potential earnings

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

4.0%

about as fast as the average

40,400

number of jobs

$49,490

potential earnings

Natural sciences managers

3.7%

about as fast as the average

104,300

number of jobs

$161,180

potential earnings

Notice: Career Information Source
* Source of occupation titles and labor data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' . Data comprises projected percent change in employment over the next 10 years; nation-wide employment numbers; and the yearly median wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less.